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Do your students spend hours tearing down components to see how they work? Once the components are torn down is it possible for them to figure out exactly how they work as complete assemblies? Also, when components are in pieces do the students lose sense of how close tolerances really are so they can appreciate how important good filtration is?
Narration, graphics, animations, tearing components down are good, but when it comes to really understanding how they work, there is nothing that will help a student get the job done with more clarity and speed than a fully-functional cutaway model of an actual hydraulic component. It’s the most powerful teaching aid in any classroom and it’s intuitive – many students will study a cutaway model and know how it works before the lecture even begins.
Anyone can take a hydraulic component and cut it away. However, critical cavities and details are oftentimes removed. FPTI™ studies every component to make sure critical details remain intact, both visual and operational. Each FPTI™ cutaway model is a handcrafted work of art that will make your classroom look professional and, more importantly, insure that every effort is made to help students fully understand how components work.
FPTI™ offers a wide variety of cutaway models with exclusive features:
VDP-CM — Over-Center, Axial Piston, Variable Displacement Pump Cutaway
This cutaway gives learners a complete internal view of an over-center axial piston pump, including the swashplate, pistons, pressure relief valve, and charge pump assembly. With multiple strategic cutaways and a manual rotation knob, students can visualize displacement changes and internal oil paths as the pump cycles. Ideal for teaching pump control, pressure compensation, and charge circuit operation.
PCP-CM — Axial Piston, Variable Volume, Pressure-Compensated Pump Cutaway
This model exposes the inner workings of a pressure-compensated axial piston pump—including the pump housing, pistons, and complete pressure compensator section. By rotating the pump manually, students see how displacement changes occur and how the compensator manages system pressure. Perfect for illustrating the relationship between pressure control, displacement, and efficiency.
GP-CM — External Gear Pump Cutaway
This cutaway vividly demonstrates the simplicity and reliability of an external gear pump. Students can rotate the shaft to watch the gears mesh and unmesh while observing how oil is carried around the housing. It’s an excellent teaching tool for introducing gear pump operation, volumetric efficiency, and wear patterns.
DCV-08-CM — D08 Directional Control Valve Cutaway
This two-stage D08 valve cutaway reveals internal flow paths, spool movement, and the pilot-stage architecture in a way that is impossible to see in real equipment. Students gain a clear understanding of how pilot pressure shifts the spool and how the valve can be configured for internal or external pilot operation. Ideal for troubleshooting and advanced valve instruction.
MDCV-CM — Mobile Directional Control Valve Cutaway
This mobile valve cutaway exposes key internal components—including the spool, load check valve, cylinder port relief valves, and anti-cavitation valves. Students can observe flow paths and understand how mobile valves manage load holding, meter-out control, and thermal relief. A powerful tool for connecting schematic symbols to real hardware.
MDCV-LS-CM — Mobile Directional Control Valve w/ Load Sense Cutaway
Featuring the same internal valve cutaways as the standard MDCV model plus a transparent acrylic load-sense module, this version lets students visualize how load-sensing circuits communicate pressure requirements back to the pump. It’s ideal for teaching modern mobile hydraulic systems, energy efficiency, and flow-sharing concepts.
DAC-CM — Double-Acting Single-Rod Cylinder Cutaway
With a clear acrylic cylinder barrel, this model exposes the piston, rod, and sealed chamber areas so students can see how a cylinder creates force and motion. Breathers on the ports allow smooth manual movement, making it easy to demonstrate extension, retraction, and area-based force differences. A perfect introductory cylinder teaching tool.
PORV-CM — Pilot-Operated Pressure Relief Valve Cutaway
This cutaway reveals both stages of a pilot-operated relief valve, helping students understand the interaction between the pilot section and the main poppet. Because internal flow paths and components are fully exposed, instructors can clearly demonstrate concepts such as cracking pressure, pilot flow, and balanced operation. Essential for teaching advanced pressure control.
OSV-CM — Orbitrol Steering Valve Cutaway
This orbitrol cutaway exposes the metering section, spool-and-sleeve assembly, and centering springs, giving students a complete visualization of how hydraulic steering systems function. By examining internal metering elements, learners gain practical insight into steering flow, manual metering, and the mechanics of articulated vehicle steering systems.


















